After the winter holiday season is over, my mind starts to look forward to spring, and I begin to make plans for outdoor activities like:
- Festivals
- Fairs
- Carnivals
- Art fairs
- The Woodward Cruise
- Car shows
- Music festivals
- Firework shows
But I have always wondered, what is the difference between a fair and a carnival? For example, the local faith-based facility in my Michigan neighborhood has a “Summers End Fair” with rides, bake sales, Polish food, games, carnie food trucks, a beer tent with live bands and rides like a Ferris wheel or a small roller coaster.
In the neighboring town, their faith-based facility puts on a “spring carnival.” They have Bingo, games, book sales, raffles, art vendors, caricature drawings, and a bake sale but not a single ride. Why?
Let’s see what the experts say the difference is-
According to Wikipedia, a fair (archaic: faire or fayre) is a gathering of people for a variety of entertainment or commercial activities. Fairs are typically temporary, with scheduled times lasting from an afternoon to several weeks. Fairs showcase a wide range of goods, products, and services, and often include competitions, exhibitions, and educational activities. Fairs can be thematic, focusing on specific industries or interests.
Traveling funfair or carnival, an amusement show made up of amusement rides, food vending stalls, merchandise vending stalls, games of “chance and skill”, thrill acts and (now less commonly) animal acts.
It sounds to me like a carnival is a type of fair. That makes more sense now why that one event is called a carnival, not just a plain fair.
History of fairs in the world
The International Association of Fairs and Expositions (IAFE) is a voluntary, not-for-profit corporation serving state, provincial, regional, and county agricultural fairs, shows, exhibitions, and expositions.
IAFE suggests that “…evidence points to the existence of fairs as early as 500 BC Scripture records in the book of Ezekiel: “Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the kinds of riches with silver, iron, tin and lead, they traded in thy fairs.”
Fairs were commercial in character from the beginning. Merchants from distant countries would come together, bringing native wares to trade with one another, and even though it is not clearly explained in Ezekiel or in other biblical references, it is reasonable to assume that “fair” was the name given to the place at which early trading between foreign merchants was conducted.”
They pointed out the relationship between the religious aspect and commerce. The Latin word “feria,” meaning holy day, would appear to be the logical root of the word “fair.” Each feria was a day when many people would assemble for worship. “Possibly, our modern church bazaars possess some rudiments of these religious fairs. “
What was the largest fair in history?
According to Guinness World Records, the site of the (to read more about the difference between a fair and a carnival)